Wednesday, October 9, 2019
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUE DEALING WITH THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT Research Paper
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUE DEALING WITH THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT - Research Paper Example This research paper will examine the legal and ethical issues in the Tuskegee Syphilis experiment. In the 1920s, the United States medical service and Public Health Service argued that black and white people differed on how they responded to diseases. Thus, the PHS saw the need toà studyà the response of syphilis on blacks and compare it toà studyà done in Norway on syphilis in whites. In 1932, both communities started the Tuskegeeà experimentà in order to determine theà naturalà causeà of untreated latent syphilis. This took place in Tuskegee, Macon County, in Alabama in which about 400 African American men participated. All the men involved in the study had syphilis andà were matchedà against 200 uninfected African American men who served as a control group, and showed different clinicalà manifestationà of syphilis because of their race. The main aim of the study was to examine the natural history of syphilis since about ninety nine percent of all the participants had not received any previous treatment; thus, it was not possible toà duplicateà thisà studyà type. According to Jones (1993), men involved in the experimentà were madeà to believe that they were patients involved in a medical project and that theyà were being treatedà for theirà ââ¬Ëbadà bloodââ¬â¢, that is, syphilis or anemia. Moreover, theyà were enticedà withà severalà offers ofà outstandingà free treatments, as well as free medical examinations during the research process. Heintzelman (1996) argues that the researchers probably took advantage of the poor, rural setting of the Tuskegee community, which had high rates of illiteracy and poor socioeconomic status. Nevertheless, Jones (1993), believes that Macon countyà was chosenà as the mostà suitableà areaà for the study due to its high number of people i nfected with syphilis. The coordinator of the
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