Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Inflecting OK
Inflecting OK Inflecting OK Inflecting OK By Maeve Maddox A reader stumbled on the word OKing in the following: Owners of eight rooftop clubs abutting Wrigley Field sued to overturn city approval of the $375 million plan to rebuild the aging ballpark, saying the city broke its own rules in OKing the plan and effectively deprived them of their property rights without due process. After a moment, the reader figured out that OKing was the present participle inflection of OK. NOTE: an inflection is a variation in the spelling of a word to indicate a change in case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, voice, or comparison. OK is inflected as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, OK is used in the plural as well as in the singular. As a verb, it is inflected to show person, number, and tense. A glance at usage in various publications quickly shows disagreement as to how to spell and inflect this indispensable word: Noun: Judge gives her preliminaryà OK Is it Okay for My Cat to Have Milk? Get the estimates, then notify the receivers forà their OKs. We soon had inspectors come and give the house all ofà their okââ¬â¢sà and ratings. Verb (Past Tense): Highlights of gunà bill OKââ¬â¢dà by Massachusetts Houseà Bill delaying plans to move disabled from institutions OKed by NJ Assembly Cyber Bill okayed by US Senate committee; faces uphill struggle Verb (Present Participle): U.S. heading toward OKing more ââ¬ËRoundup-Readyââ¬â¢ genetically engineered farm acreage EPA rules on sulfur in gasoline, okaying guns in Indiana school parking lots What help do the authorities offer? The Chicago Manual of Style does not include a rule in any of its numbered sections for spelling or inflecting OK, but it does use the spelling OK in some of its examples. And in its question and answer feature, an editor declares that okay is a standard ââ¬Å"equal variantâ⬠of OK. Three of my dictionariesââ¬âthe OED, Merriam-Webster (M-W), and the Australian Concise Oxford (OA)ââ¬âshow OK as the preferred spelling and okay as an acceptable alternative. My Oxford Canadian Current English (OCC) gives okay as the main entry and OK as an alternative spelling. Here is their take on the inflections of OK as a verb: OED: Present participle OKing or OKing; past tense and past participle OKed, OK-ed, OKed. M-W: OKd or okayed; OKd or okayed; OKing or okaying; OKs or okays OA: OKââ¬â¢s, OKââ¬â¢d, OKââ¬â¢ing OCC: okays or OKââ¬â¢s, okayed or OKââ¬â¢d, okaying or OKââ¬â¢ing Finally, The AP Stylebook does not mess about with alternatives. Hereââ¬â¢s the AP rule on inflections for the verb OK: OK, OKââ¬â¢d, OKââ¬â¢ing, OKs. Do not use okay. Bottom line: If you have a stylebook, follow it. If you have a choice, choose the inflected forms that make the most sense to you. Having made your choice, be consistent. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsWhat's a Male Mistress?Honorary vs. Honourary
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